What happens to the recognized gains and losses on the derecognition of FVTOCI assets?

When financial assets classified as Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI) are derecognized, the gains and losses that were initially recognized in other comprehensive income are transferred to profit or loss. This treatment allows for the impact of the gains and losses on the financial statements to be realized when the asset is sold or otherwise disposed of.

The underlying principle here is that FVTOCI assets are held for both generating returns through interest or dividends and changes in their fair value. However, upon derecognition, the entity must recycle the accumulated amounts in other comprehensive income to profit or loss to reflect the true economic impact of the transaction on the income statement. This approach ensures that the financial statements accurately depict the performance of the company, allowing users to see how such gains or losses have affected the profitability of the period in which the asset was sold or otherwise derecognized.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe the process. Gains and losses do not remain unrecognized, nor do they solely affect liabilities or the balance sheet without influencing the income statement. The correct handling of such transactions is essential for reliable financial reporting.